Counter
The level counter from "Entries per level" works: a dict, and counts.get(level, 0) + 1 to start each new level at 0. That pattern comes up so often that Python has a whole class for it.
Swap it in, then use the one thing a plain dict can't do for you: sort by count.
Finish stage 1 to unlock this stage.
Import Counter from collections, start with counts = Counter(), and replace the get() line with counts[level] += 1. The output stays as it was:
DEBUG: 2 ERROR: 1 INFO: 4 WARN: 3
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Replace the sorted listing with one from the most common level down, using counts.most_common(), under a heading:
By frequency: INFO: 4 WARN: 3 DEBUG: 2 ERROR: 1
most_common() returns a list of (level, count) pairs, so the loop can unpack each one.
Hints
Import System Modules
# A module is a toolbox someone else already built and tested for you
# Plain import brings in the whole module
import sys
import platform
import math
# from ... import brings in just one tool
from math import sqrt
# as gives a module a shorter nickname
import random as rng
# With a plain import: module name, a dot, then the tool
print("Python version:", platform.python_version())
print("Running on:", platform.system())
print("Python lives at:", sys.executable)
# math carries constants you would not want to type from memory
radius_km = 6371
print("Earth circumference:", round(2 * math.pi * radius_km), "km")
# sqrt arrived on its own, so it needs no dot in front
print("Square root of 9:", sqrt(9))
# rng is simply a nickname for random
print("Random sol of the Martian year:", rng.randint(1, 687))
Separate arguments with commas. They're passed on every Run as sys.argv[1:].